Reporters Without Borders has presented
the report
The
Internet on probation that highlights the serious battering the Internet
has suffered since the 11 September attacks in the United States.
According to the report, the countries traditionally hostile to human
rights and freedom of expression (China, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia,
etc.) have taken advantage of the international drive against terrorism
to strengthen the police and legal machinery they have installed to put
the Internet under surveillance. They are also using it to step up pressure
on cyber-dissidents.
Robert Ménard, the organisation's secretary-general, said in
the presentation of the report that the situation was especially disturbing
because, apart from countries traditionally hostile to human rights, Western
democracies were now posing a "new threat" to citizens' freedoms with an
arsenal of new security measures.
The report cites the major steps taken in the drive against Internet
freedoms over the past year. These include the UN Security Council
Resolution
1373/2001 on fighting terrorism; the
USA
Patriot Act,
passed
by the US Congress; and the revision of the
European
Directive on privacy and electronic communications); and various other
laws passed by parliaments in the United State, Canada, India, Great Britain,
France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Denmark.
As for Spain, the report cites the
LSSICE,
norm that some legal experts consider that violates liberties recongised
by the
Constitution,
as described in the recent report
Everything
about the new Internet law by
BalearWeb.
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